{
 "meta": {
  "headline": {
   "gridAllowed": 42,
   "gridN": 52,
   "gridRatePct": 80.8,
   "gridCiLowPct": 68.1,
   "gridCiHighPct": 89.2,
   "allAllowed": 53,
   "allN": 67,
   "allRatePct": 79.1,
   "microAllowed": 11,
   "microN": 15,
   "baselineRatePct": 31.1
  },
  "byYear": {
   "2021": {
    "decided": 1,
    "allowed": 1
   },
   "2022": {
    "decided": 1,
    "allowed": 1
   },
   "2023": {
    "decided": 5,
    "allowed": 4
   },
   "2024": {
    "decided": 12,
    "allowed": 10
   },
   "2025": {
    "decided": 37,
    "allowed": 28
   },
   "2026": {
    "decided": 11,
    "allowed": 9
   }
  },
  "issueLevel": [
   {
    "issue": "landscape_character",
    "foundForDevelopment": 9,
    "raised": 44,
    "ratePct": 20.5
   },
   {
    "issue": "green_belt",
    "foundForDevelopment": 8,
    "raised": 27,
    "ratePct": 29.6
   },
   {
    "issue": "need_benefits",
    "foundForDevelopment": 17,
    "raised": 23,
    "ratePct": 73.9
   },
   {
    "issue": "agricultural_land",
    "foundForDevelopment": 12,
    "raised": 18,
    "ratePct": 66.7
   },
   {
    "issue": "ecology_trees",
    "foundForDevelopment": 10,
    "raised": 14,
    "ratePct": 71.4
   },
   {
    "issue": "heritage",
    "foundForDevelopment": 8,
    "raised": 13,
    "ratePct": 61.5
   },
   {
    "issue": "alternative_sites",
    "foundForDevelopment": 10,
    "raised": 12,
    "ratePct": 83.3
   },
   {
    "issue": "noise",
    "foundForDevelopment": 8,
    "raised": 10,
    "ratePct": 80.0
   },
   {
    "issue": "fire_safety",
    "foundForDevelopment": 6,
    "raised": 10,
    "ratePct": 60.0
   },
   {
    "issue": "highway_access",
    "foundForDevelopment": 8,
    "raised": 9,
    "ratePct": 88.9
   },
   {
    "issue": "flood_drainage",
    "foundForDevelopment": 8,
    "raised": 9,
    "ratePct": 88.9
   },
   {
    "issue": "residential_amenity",
    "foundForDevelopment": 6,
    "raised": 9,
    "ratePct": 66.7
   }
  ],
  "greenBelt": {
   "raised": 27,
   "allowed": 23,
   "greyBeltLetters": 13,
   "greyBeltAllowed": 12
  },
  "scopeNote": "PINS England planning-merits appeals where a standalone battery energy storage system is the principal development. Allow rate is the share of appealed refusals that were allowed - not the share of all refusals that were wrong. Every one of the decisions was hand-checked against the decision letter. The determinative field records one defensible primary issue per letter; where an inspector finds harm but allows on the benefits balance, the label may name either side - treat per-category determinative counts as indicative, not exact."
 },
 "schemes": [
  {
   "caseRef": "3267460",
   "lpa": "Hart District Council",
   "year": "2021",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "landscape_character",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3289603",
   "lpa": "Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council",
   "year": "2023",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "noise",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "heritage",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "highway_access",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "ecology_trees",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3294722",
   "lpa": "Buckinghamshire Council - Wycombe Area *",
   "year": "2023",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": 7.2,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3298962",
   "lpa": "London Borough of Barnet",
   "year": "2023",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": 50,
   "determinative": "green_belt",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "neutral"
    },
    {
     "issue": "ecology_trees",
     "foundAgainst": "neutral"
    },
    {
     "issue": "noise",
     "foundAgainst": "neutral"
    },
    {
     "issue": "fire_safety",
     "foundAgainst": "neutral"
    },
    {
     "issue": "highway_access",
     "foundAgainst": "neutral"
    },
    {
     "issue": "flood_drainage",
     "foundAgainst": "neutral"
    },
    {
     "issue": "residential_amenity",
     "foundAgainst": "neutral"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "alternative_sites",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3300623",
   "lpa": "Selby District Council*",
   "year": "2022",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": 320,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "alternative_sites",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3306710",
   "lpa": "Chelmsford Borough Council",
   "year": "2024",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "alternative_sites",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3307140",
   "lpa": "Forest of Dean District Council",
   "year": "2023",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3319803",
   "lpa": "East Devon District Council",
   "year": "2024",
   "outcome": "dismissed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": 120,
   "determinative": "fire_safety",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "neutral"
    },
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "neutral"
    },
    {
     "issue": "fire_safety",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3326257",
   "lpa": "King's Lynn and West Norfolk Borough Council",
   "year": "2024",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "residential_amenity",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "fire_safety",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "flood_drainage",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3324608",
   "lpa": "Rushcliffe Borough Council",
   "year": "2024",
   "outcome": "dismissed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": 100,
   "determinative": "green_belt",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "alternative_sites",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3319320",
   "lpa": "Warwick District Council",
   "year": "2023",
   "outcome": "dismissed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "green_belt",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "heritage",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "ecology_trees",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "flood_drainage",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "alternative_sites",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3335922",
   "lpa": "Staffordshire Moorlands District Council",
   "year": "2024",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "green_belt",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "residential_amenity",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3332888",
   "lpa": "Basildon District Council",
   "year": "2024",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "green_belt",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "alternative_sites",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3343250",
   "lpa": "Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council",
   "year": "2024",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "residential_amenity",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "fire_safety",
     "foundAgainst": "neutral"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "alternative_sites",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3341383",
   "lpa": "Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council",
   "year": "2024",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3343977",
   "lpa": "Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3344658",
   "lpa": "South Staffordshire District Council",
   "year": "2024",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": 49.9,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "fire_safety",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "noise",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "ecology_trees",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "flood_drainage",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "heritage",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "highway_access",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "residential_amenity",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "alternative_sites",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "procedural_legal",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3346865",
   "lpa": "Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council",
   "year": "2024",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "landscape_character",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "ecology_trees",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3347318",
   "lpa": "Wiltshire Council",
   "year": "2024",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "noise",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3348223",
   "lpa": "Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "green_belt",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3350689",
   "lpa": "South Tyneside Council",
   "year": "2024",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": 60,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "ecology_trees",
     "foundAgainst": "neutral"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3352048",
   "lpa": "Rushcliffe Borough Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "landscape_character",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3351691",
   "lpa": "East Devon District Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "dismissed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "fire_safety",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "fire_safety",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "ecology_trees",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "heritage",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3347424",
   "lpa": "Walsall Metropolitan Borough Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": true,
   "mw": 49.35,
   "determinative": "green_belt",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "heritage",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "noise",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "alternative_sites",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3351328",
   "lpa": "Staffordshire Moorlands District Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": true,
   "mw": 49.35,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "residential_amenity",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3354875",
   "lpa": "Leeds City Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": true,
   "mw": 50,
   "determinative": "green_belt",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3354822",
   "lpa": "Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": true,
   "mw": 35,
   "determinative": "green_belt",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3353898",
   "lpa": "North East Derbyshire District Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "dismissed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": 45,
   "determinative": "green_belt",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3358672",
   "lpa": "Telford and Wrekin Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": true,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "highway_access",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "highway_access",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3355759",
   "lpa": "Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": 100,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "heritage",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "highway_access",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3358116",
   "lpa": "Torridge District Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": 50,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3358673",
   "lpa": "Telford and Wrekin Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": true,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "highway_access",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "highway_access",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3358870",
   "lpa": "West Suffolk",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": true,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "landscape_character",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3362049",
   "lpa": "South Derbyshire District Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3356178",
   "lpa": "Pendle Borough Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": true,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "green_belt",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3358642",
   "lpa": "Telford and Wrekin Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": true,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "landscape_character",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "highway_access",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3363208",
   "lpa": "Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": true,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "highway_access",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "highway_access",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3358132",
   "lpa": "South Oxfordshire District Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": true,
   "mw": 500,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "heritage",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "heritage",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3363564",
   "lpa": "Burnley Borough Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "dismissed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": true,
   "mw": 99.9,
   "determinative": "green_belt",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3360815",
   "lpa": "Buckinghamshire Council - Aylesbury Area *",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "fire_safety",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "noise",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "ecology_trees",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "flood_drainage",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "heritage",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "highway_access",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "residential_amenity",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "alternative_sites",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3363029",
   "lpa": "Bedford Borough Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "dismissed",
   "micro": true,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "landscape_character",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "ecology_trees",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "biodiversity_net_gain",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3362344",
   "lpa": "Telford and Wrekin Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": 50,
   "determinative": "landscape_character",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "other",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "other",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3365672",
   "lpa": "Stratford-on-Avon District Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "dismissed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": 20,
   "determinative": "landscape_character",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3365001",
   "lpa": "South Derbyshire District Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "dismissed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "ecology_trees",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "ecology_trees",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "heritage",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3365059",
   "lpa": "Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": true,
   "mw": 100,
   "determinative": "highway_access",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "highway_access",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3364999",
   "lpa": "South Derbyshire District Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "dismissed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "landscape_character",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "neutral"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3366962",
   "lpa": "South Derbyshire District Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "agricultural_land",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3365104",
   "lpa": "West Devon Borough Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": true,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "landscape_character",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3367069",
   "lpa": "Hyndburn Borough Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": true,
   "mw": 60,
   "determinative": "green_belt",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3369208",
   "lpa": "Colchester Borough Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": true,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": 0.2,
   "determinative": "landscape_character",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3368845",
   "lpa": "Hertsmere Borough Council",
   "year": "2026",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": true,
   "mw": 170,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "heritage",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "fire_safety",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "noise",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "highway_access",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "ecology_trees",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "flood_drainage",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "residential_amenity",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "alternative_sites",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3369616",
   "lpa": "Middlesbrough Council*",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "dismissed",
   "micro": true,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": 0.2,
   "determinative": "landscape_character",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3367362",
   "lpa": "London Borough of Croydon",
   "year": "2026",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": true,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "ecology_trees",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3369618",
   "lpa": "Middlesbrough Council*",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": true,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "landscape_character",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3369340",
   "lpa": "South Derbyshire District Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": 1025,
   "determinative": "agricultural_land",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3369276",
   "lpa": "Somerset Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "residential_amenity",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "residential_amenity",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "fire_safety",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "noise",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "ecology_trees",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "flood_drainage",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "highway_access",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3370609",
   "lpa": "South Derbyshire District Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "agricultural_land",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3373565",
   "lpa": "North Somerset Council",
   "year": "2026",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": true,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "flood_drainage",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "6000457",
   "lpa": "Teignbridge District Council",
   "year": "2025",
   "outcome": "dismissed",
   "micro": true,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "heritage",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "heritage",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3374044",
   "lpa": "Spelthorne Borough Council",
   "year": "2026",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": 200,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "6001765",
   "lpa": "North East Derbyshire District Council",
   "year": "2026",
   "outcome": "dismissed",
   "micro": true,
   "greyBelt": true,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "landscape_character",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3373613",
   "lpa": "North Somerset Council",
   "year": "2026",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": true,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "need_benefits",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "other",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "flood_drainage",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "6002036",
   "lpa": "Middlesbrough Council *",
   "year": "2026",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": true,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "landscape_character",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "6001998",
   "lpa": "Walsall Metropolitan Borough Council",
   "year": "2026",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "flood_drainage",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "flood_drainage",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "ecology_trees",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "other",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "6004949",
   "lpa": "Warwick District Council",
   "year": "2026",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": true,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "green_belt",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "noise",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "highway_access",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "3376171",
   "lpa": "Leeds City Council",
   "year": "2026",
   "outcome": "allowed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": true,
   "mw": 25,
   "determinative": "green_belt",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "green_belt",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "fire_safety",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "heritage",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "agricultural_land",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "noise",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "need_benefits",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "alternative_sites",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "ecology_trees",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    },
    {
     "issue": "flood_drainage",
     "foundAgainst": "council"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "caseRef": "6002620",
   "lpa": "East Hertfordshire District Council",
   "year": "2026",
   "outcome": "dismissed",
   "micro": false,
   "greyBelt": false,
   "mw": null,
   "determinative": "noise",
   "issues": [
    {
     "issue": "landscape_character",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "heritage",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    },
    {
     "issue": "noise",
     "foundAgainst": "appellant"
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}